SOLD. «. 1. 2. ». Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in pennsylvania by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Ringneck Parrots for Sale is on Facebook. Join Facebook to connect with Ringneck Parrots for Sale and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and... Gender. N/A. Gorgeous Indian Ring Neck babies. Hand fed and weaned three weeks ago. Lacewings with amazing patterns and colors! $1200 each. Call or text 269-944…. View Details. $1,000. In Stock. Buy African Ring-necked Parakeets Online. Add your review. $ 467.99. Quantity. Add to cart. Request Inquiry. Order On WhatsApp. Pay With Credit Card. Categories: … On offer are 100 unsexed young and adult Indian Ringneck parrots for sale. The healthy 6 months to 3 year old birds are well looked after fed with daily fresh fruit and vegetables. Young unsexed birds are $150 each. Mature female adults are $200 each. Mature male adults are $250 each. Find Ringneck Parrots For Sale in Cape Town. Selection of Ringneck parrots needing good homes and surrounding areas to find your next parrot. Search a wide selection of Parrots Cape TownFind ringneck or parrots in Durban! View Gumtree Free Online Classified Ads for ringneck or parrots and more in Durban. one more thing. ... Hi I have a guaranteed Breeding Pair Quaker Parrots for sale, they are both sexed and tattooed, runged and a bonded Pair, birds are in a excellent feather and health condition if interested R2000-00 …Ringneck parrots are incredibly intelligent and enjoy a challenge. They are easy to train and are amazing talkers; their voices are high pitched and their speech is clear. They are medium-sized parrots that can grow up to 40 cm long and live between 20 and 30 years. Their colours range from yellow, green, blue, to albino.Indian Ringneck Parrot Babies - Wholesale - Sold only to people with hand feeding experience to feed and wean.... $400 One Blue One Green, Indian Ringneck, Young Weaned. skyhall member 8 years. Winston-Salem, North Carolina. One blue and one green young Indian ringneck parakeet. They were hand fed and are weaned and eating on …Indian Ringneck Parrots. Male and female Indian Ringneck Parrots..between 2-3 years old...male is light green and Yellow..female is blue..male has a ring around neck..both are healthy and active. Included in sale is a new cage,food, nesting box,toys,supplement,food bowls,perches and transporting cage...call xxx-xxx-xxxx or email me xxxxxxxxx ... Alexandrine Ringneck Parakeet - Male. Price:$2,100.00. Stock Status:Out Of Stock. Product Code:PS559. Please Call For Assistance. Description. Baby Alexandrine Ringneck Parakeet (Psittacula eupatria) Available! Alexandrine Parakeets are a medium sized parrot with a huge personality! They are playful and silly, and can sometimes become fantastic ... Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available green colored ringneck parakeets for sale adoption by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. How much are Indian ringneck parrots? Indian ringnecks sell for between $400 and $1,500. Birds with the wild type green plumage cost the least, and birds with … Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in massachusetts by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Budgies for sale. £20. They are two month old babies. On offer. Forest In Teesdale. Male Indian ringneck. 6 FA.82 miles | Bradford. Port Lincoln parrot £150 or £200 with cage 5 months old, green indian ringneck parrot £135 or £185 with cage please liv your phone no will call or text back" pickup or can dilver fr extra Read more >>. More >>. Pets | Birds | Parrots | Bradford. £135.A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in ok Oklahoma. Join Our Community. Create a BirdBreeders.com account to save favorites, leave a review for your breeder or list your aviary.Table of Content. Lifespan of Indian Ringneck Parrots. Indian Ringneck Parrot. Vibrant Colors of Indian Ringneck Parrots. Indian Ringneck Parrot Price. … Ringneck Indian Parakeet. Love 4 Parrots, PA We Ship. Harlequin Ringneck. Currently being handfed and will be super spoiled. Located in PA. $1,195.00 Each Quick View. Talking Ringneck parrot & Cages for sale. £440. Ringnecks Age: 2 years Male. Hello, I'm selling an indian ringneck parrot which knows how to talk, it is very active and is currently almost 3 years old. Along with the parrot I'm selling two cages, a cage for home and a travelli. R A C. Browse through available blue colored ringneck parakeets for sale adoption by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. ... Baby Indian Ringnecks (and Crimson-bellied ... On offer are 100 unsexed young and adult Indian Ringneck parrots for sale. The healthy 6 months to 3 year old birds are well looked after fed with daily fresh fruit and vegetables. Young unsexed birds are $150 each. Mature female adults are $200 each. Mature male adults are $250 each. Get the best deals on Parrots For Sale ads in UAE. We have 22 Parrots For Sale ads under Animals & Pets category. Chitku.ae Free Classifieds. Post FREE AD. Login; ... Trained RingNeck Parrots for Sale Age: 1year 9 months and 1 year 3 months. Contact: 0509948302 for more info. baby parrots for sale . 1 2 3. AED 650 . medium. Lifespan. Up to 30 years. Sounds. Vocal communicator, Whistler. Interaction. Social. The Indian ring-neck’s scientific name Krameri is a tribute to Wilhem Heinrich Kramer, an 18th Century German physician and naturalist. Diet & Nutrition: Parrot food. Indian ringneck parrots for sale are popular companion birds, thanks partly to their beautiful coloring, medium size, and social nature. These birds are highly intelligent and enjoy learning new Tricks. But they require an attentive caretaker who can spend time handling them every day to keep them tame and prevent them from becoming bored. If ...Budgies for sale. £20. They are two month old babies. On offer. Forest In Teesdale. Male Indian ringneck. 6 FA. Find Ringneck Parrots Now - View pictures, and read profiles of Ringneck Parrots for adoption near you. Bringing home a new family member? Get prepared with the new pet parent checklist on The Wildest! Browse our wide collection of Indian Ringneck For Sale also known as the Ringnecked Parakeet. Very talkative and best beginner parrots. Get in contactBaby Alexandrien Talking parrot. £325. Category : Parrots. Advert Type : For Sale. Age : 0 yrs 4 months. Colour : Mixed Colour. Gender : Male. We Baby Alexandrien Talking parrots available They are aged around 4 5 months old, making them the perfect age for taming and bonding with... 2 miles away.On offer are 100 unsexed young and adult Indian Ringneck parrots for sale. The healthy 6 months to 3 year old birds are well looked after fed with daily fresh fruit and vegetables. Young unsexed birds are $150 each. Mature female adults are $200 each. Mature male adults are $250 each. Head and tail mature males are $350 each.Browse our wide collection of Indian Ringneck For Sale also known as the Ringnecked Parakeet. Very talkative and best beginner parrots. Get in contactAd Type. For Sale. Gender. Female. Baby Indian Ringneck Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) Available! Indian Ringnecks are popular for their charismatic behavior and outstanding mimicking potential…. View Details. $1,000.The parrot perches sold at pet stores are expensive; ringnecks usually chew them one way or the other. Instead of buying expensive perches, use branches of any tree to make your own perches. By the way, parrots love perches made from fresh wood. Conclusion. An African ringneck parrot costs $400- $700, and the cost of keeping it …Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in indiana by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues.The rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri), also known as the ringneck parrot (in aviculture) or the Kramer parrot, is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula, of the family Psittacidae.It has disjunct native ranges in Africa and the Indian Subcontinent, and is now introduced into many other parts of the world where feral populations have …Yellow Thighed Caique. £950. Parrots Age: 9 months Male. Handsome Yellow Thighed Caique for sale. Hand reared from birth and extremely friendly named Bruno :) wings NOT clipped. Born in July 2023 A incredible playful and entertaining parrot, known as the. Graeme K. Warrington (13.9 miles away) 6. Baby Indian Ringneck, Violet Hillerman/Harlequin, male and female, available. For finishing hand-feeding $1500, once fully weaned $1800-$1900 NO SCAMS…. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in florida by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. 82 miles | Bradford. Port Lincoln parrot £150 or £200 with cage 5 months old, green indian ringneck parrot £135 or £185 with cage please liv your phone no will call or text back" pickup or can dilver fr extra Read more >>. More >>. Pets | Birds | Parrots | Bradford. £135.36-43 cms including the tail. The Lutino Indian Ringneck is a stunningly vibrant and beautiful parrot with a red beak and trademark ring around its neck. They are talkative with a distinctively succulent vocabulary. Breeder’s Name. Location. Contact Details. Whidbey Birds. Washington. 360-929-2869.£135 For Sale Rosella parrot Indian ringneck parrot. This advert is located in and around Bradford, West Yorkshire. Young Rosella parrot 5 months old Good time to teach talking or tame £135 or with cage £185 Port Lincoln parrot £150 or £200 with cage 5 months old, green indian ringneck parrot £135 or £185 with...Senegal Parrot Babies. We specialize in hand-fed and hand-tame baby Conures and Indian Ringnecks in a myriad of colors. As a home-based hobby breeder, at Piedmont Parrots Aviary of Virginia we invest time and love into each of our parrots for sale. Check out our shop page to see current availability and contact if interested.Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeet bird and parrot for sale by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues.Alexandrine Ringneck Parakeet - Male. Price:$2,100.00. Stock Status:Out Of Stock. Product Code:PS559. Please Call For Assistance. Description. Baby Alexandrine Ringneck Parakeet (Psittacula eupatria) Available! Alexandrine Parakeets are a medium sized parrot with a huge personality! They are playful and silly, and can sometimes … On offer are 100 unsexed young and adult Indian Ringneck parrots for sale. The healthy 6 months to 3 year old birds are well looked after fed with daily fresh fruit and vegetables. Young unsexed birds are $150 each. Mature female adults are $200 each. Mature male adults are $250 each. Talking Ringneck parrot & Cages for sale. £440. Ringnecks Age: 2 years Male. Hello, I'm selling an indian ringneck parrot which knows how to talk, it is very active and is currently almost 3 years old. Along with the parrot I'm selling two cages, a cage for home and a travelli. R A C. A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in ct Connecticut. Join Our Community. Create a BirdBreeders.com account to save favorites, leave a review for your breeder or list your aviary.Get the best deals on Parrots For Sale ads in UAE. We have 22 Parrots For Sale ads under Animals & Pets category. Chitku.ae Free Classifieds. Post FREE AD. Login; ... Trained RingNeck Parrots for Sale Age: 1year 9 months and 1 year 3 months. Contact: 0509948302 for more info. baby parrots for sale . 1 2 3. AED 650 .Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available parrots for sale and adoption in arkansas by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues.Babies are hatching. The new breeding season is here. Excepting deposits, waiting list. Babies will be Hand fed and illness great mutations colors av... $700.00 Quick View. Ringneck Indian Parakeets for Sale in Maryland. A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in md Maryland.Parrots, on Trade Me, New Zealand's leading shopping website. This season's Nandays, Red Rump Male, Cockatiels, Red Rump, Budgies, Fire Finch Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in indiana by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Find ringneck in Birds for Rehoming in Canada. Visit Kijiji Classifieds to buy, sell, or trade almost anything! Find new and used items, cars, real estate, jobs, services, vacation rentals and more virtually in Canada.A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in ct Connecticut. Join Our Community. Create a BirdBreeders.com account to save favorites, leave a review for your breeder or list your aviary.My little Aviary is a small hobby breeder in Florida. Cockatiel, lovebird, Indian Ringneck, and Green Cheek Conure. top of page. My ... More. We are a small hobby parrot breeder in North Central Florida. We are licensed with Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. All customers must be over the age 18. ... Do Not Sell My Personal ... hand fed indian ringneck babies. handfed Indian Ringneck babies. Prices start at 375.00 for a grey/blue greens are 400.00 turquoise are 475.00 blues and lutino ( yellows are 500.00 other colors available such as albinos,violets, greywings amd more All babie are pulled from the nest at 10 days and raised in my home they go for car rides so they are ready to make plane trips. contact me for mor ... Beautiful Baby Alexdiran Talking Parrot. £335. Category : Parrots. Advert Type : For Sale. Age : 3. Gender : Mixed Gender. Beautiful baby Alexdiran talking Parrot Age about 3 months old Very calm and steady bird can be tame and learn to talk as this is the best age.Baby Alexandrien Talking parrot. £325. Category : Parrots. Advert Type : For Sale. Age : 0 yrs 4 months. Colour : Mixed Colour. Gender : Male. We Baby Alexandrien Talking parrots available They are aged around 4 5 months old, making them the perfect age for taming and bonding with... 2 miles away.Rock Hill. Simpsonville. Spartanburg. Summerville. Sumter. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in south carolina by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues.Mentor. Middletown. Springfield. Toledo. Warren. Westerville. Youngstown. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in ohio by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues.Kai will step up and sit on your…. View Details. $900. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in iowa by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues.We recommend the Blue Indian Ringneck Parakeet to all bird enthusiasts. Also known as Indian Ringneck Parakeet, Indian Ringneck Parrot, and Rose-Ringed Parrots. Origin: India, Asia. Size: Medium, about 16 inches in length including the tail feathers. Average Lifespan: Between 25 to 30 years, although instances of Ringnecks living past the age ...Indian Ringneck Parrot For Sale - If you are searching for a vibrant, intelligent, and playful pet bird, the Indian Ringneck Parrot is an excellent choice Skip to content We Ship Worldwide - WhatsApp +1 (781) 363-9067Baby Jenday conures. £295. Category : Parrots. Advert Type : For Sale. Age : 4. Colour : Mixed Colour. Gender : Mixed Gender. Baby Jenday conure, Around 4 month old young babies, this is the best age to tame and teach them to talk.There are very friendly, play full and very c... Large Selection of Talking parrot. hand fed indian ringneck babies. handfed Indian Ringneck babies. Prices start at 375.00 for a grey/blue greens are 400.00 turquoise are 475.00 blues and lutino ( yellows are 500.00 other colors available such as albinos,violets, greywings amd more All babie are pulled from the nest at 10 days and raised in my home they go for car rides so they are ready to make plane trips. contact me for mor ... A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in ct Connecticut. Join Our Community. Create a BirdBreeders.com account to save favorites, leave a review for your breeder or list your aviary.Ad Type. For Sale. Gender. Female. Baby Indian Ringneck Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) Available! Indian Ringnecks are popular for their charismatic behavior and outstanding mimicking potential…. View Details. $1,000.Their total length of around 40 cm/16″ and weight of around 130 grams make them medium-sized parrots. The common name “ringneck” was derived from the fact that the males of the species do indeed sport a black to pink ring around their neck, which extends to the cheeks and stops at the beak. There are four subspecies of Indian …A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in ma Massachusetts. Join Our Community. Create a BirdBreeders.com account to save favorites, leave a review for your breeder or list your aviary.Alexandrine Ringneck Parakeet - Male. Price:$2,100.00. Stock Status:Out Of Stock. Product Code:PS559. Please Call For Assistance. Description. Baby Alexandrine Ringneck Parakeet (Psittacula eupatria) Available! Alexandrine Parakeets are a medium sized parrot with a huge personality! They are playful and silly, and can sometimes …African Ringneck parrots thriving in their natural habitat. Native to the picturesque regions of Africa, these parrots have adapted to diverse habitats and climates. They are found …Indian Ringneck for Sale. Rated 4.50 out of 5 based on 2 customer ratings. ( 3 customer reviews) $ 600.00 – $ 1,500.00. SEX. AGE. Clear. Add to cart. SKU: N/A Categories: Parakeets For Sale, Parrots for sale …Physical ailments have been accounted for and their mouths give them the ability to create tasty sounds they vocalize while on display to potential customers. Yellow Ringneck Price in Multan is 35000 Rs per piece. Yellow Ringnecks are available for sale in Multan. 04 Pieces of Yellow Ringnecks. Price of Yellow Ringneck is showing on website. Spokane. Tacoma. Vancouver. Yakima. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in washington by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Beautiful Baby Alexdiran Talking Parrot. £335. Category : Parrots. Advert Type : For Sale. Age : 3. Gender : Mixed Gender. Beautiful baby Alexdiran talking Parrot Age about 3 months old Very calm and steady bird can be tame and learn to talk as this is the best age.Indian Ringneck Parakeet. $ 300.00 – $ 600.00. Indian ringneck parrots for sale are popular companion birds, thanks partly to their beautiful coloring, medium size, and …Rainbow Lorikeet,21. Birmingham, West Midlands. Rainbow Lorikeet for sale, Rainbow Lorikeet young birds available, they are around 8- to 9-month-oldyoung, very colourful birds, Price £295 each. Viewing most welcome and we recommend that you visit and see all of the parrots available to select your choice.The parrot perches sold at pet stores are expensive; ringnecks usually chew them one way or the other. Instead of buying expensive perches, use branches of any tree to make your own perches. By the way, parrots love perches made from fresh wood. Conclusion. An African ringneck parrot costs $400- $700, and the cost of keeping it … Browse our selection of birds for sale. From finches, parakeets, conures and more, your perfect companion awaits. Nail-tail-fly, all Okay. Serious buyers may contact please. I have a healthy and active white ringneck breeder pair for sale. They have chicks too. They are free from nail-tail-fly parasites and are overall in good health. If you’re a serious buyer, please contact me. White Ringneck Breeder Pair Price is 60000 Rs.Baby Alexandrien Talking parrot. £325. Category : Parrots. Advert Type : For Sale. Age : 0 yrs 4 months. Colour : Mixed Colour. Gender : Male. We Baby Alexandrien Talking parrots available They are aged around 4 5 months old, making them the perfect age for taming and bonding with... 2 miles away. Talking Ringneck parrot & Cages for sale. £440. Ringnecks Age: 2 years Male. Hello, I'm selling an indian ringneck parrot which knows how to talk, it is very active and is currently almost 3 years old. Along with the parrot I'm selling two cages, a cage for home and a travelli. R A C. Table of Content. Lifespan of Indian Ringneck Parrots. Indian Ringneck Parrot. Vibrant Colors of Indian Ringneck Parrots. Indian Ringneck Parrot Price. … Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available green colored ringneck parakeets for sale adoption by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues.
A list of Ringneck African Parakeet for sale. Join Our Community. Create a BirdBreeders.com account to save favorites, leave a review for your breeder or list your aviary.. Cars for sale pittsburgh
Ringneck Indian Parakeet. Love 4 Parrots, PA We Ship. Harlequin Ringneck. Currently being handfed and will be super spoiled. Located in PA. $1,195.00 Each Quick View. Results for ringneck or parrots in Adopt a Pet in Gauteng. 3 . R 450 ... Large Bird/Parrot Cage for sale, includes bottom tray on movable wheels and nesting box was used for Ring necks. 4d. Johannesburg South. 2 . R 700 Saved Save. Bird cadges. Bird/parrot cadge for sale both of them. 12d. Other. 1 . R 40 ...Ringneck Parrot Chicks for Sale in Karachi, Pakistan. If you want to chicks of Ringneck Parrot | Green Parrot to Contact us. Parrot for Sale in Pakistan. FREE SHIPPING FOR ALL ORDERS OF PKR: 15,000. ... Parrots for sale in Islamabad Payment System: Our Social Links: TAJBIRDS 2022 CREATED BY Basit Ali. Search Menu Categories ...Indian Ringneck for Sale. Rated 4.50 out of 5 based on 2 customer ratings. ( 3 customer reviews) $ 600.00 – $ 1,500.00. SEX. AGE. Clear. Add to cart. SKU: N/A Categories: Parakeets For Sale, Parrots for sale …Ringneck Indian Parakeet. Alexandrine Aviary, IL We Ship. IRN Blue male Baby Price: $1600.00 We are a family-owned Aviary that specializes in a variety of exotic parrots. We are focused on providing the highe... $1,600.00 Quick View.Mentor. Middletown. Springfield. Toledo. Warren. Westerville. Youngstown. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in ohio by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues.Senegal Parrot Babies. We specialize in hand-fed and hand-tame baby Conures and Indian Ringnecks in a myriad of colors. As a home-based hobby breeder, at Piedmont Parrots Aviary of Virginia we invest time and love into each of our parrots for sale. Check out our shop page to see current availability and contact if interested.Results for ringneck or parrots in Adopt a Pet in Gauteng. 3 . R 450 ... Large Bird/Parrot Cage for sale, includes bottom tray on movable wheels and nesting box was used for Ring necks. 4d. Johannesburg South. 2 . R 700 Saved Save. Bird cadges. Bird/parrot cadge for sale both of them. 12d. Other. 1 . R 40 ...Get the best deals on Parrots For Sale ads in UAE. We have 22 Parrots For Sale ads under Animals & Pets category. Chitku.ae Free Classifieds. Post FREE AD. Login; ... Trained RingNeck Parrots for Sale Age: 1year 9 months and 1 year 3 months. Contact: 0509948302 for more info. baby parrots for sale . 1 2 3. AED 650 .5. Baby Derbyan Parrots. 224 miles | Wolverhampton. Big strong birds available Beautiful colors, 5 months old, whistle, can be trained to talk, really steady bird, ready to be trained, beautiful feathers. £285 each without cage brand new cage for extra costs Can arrange delivery anywhere in UK for extra costs...Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in georgia by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues.Indian Ringneck Parrots. Male and female Indian Ringneck Parrots..between 2-3 years old...male is light green and Yellow..female is blue..male has a ring around neck..both are healthy and active. Included in sale is a new cage,food, nesting box,toys,supplement,food bowls,perches and transporting cage...call xxx-xxx-xxxx or email me xxxxxxxxx ... Ringneck Indian Parakeet . Love 4 Parrots, PA We Ship. Harlequin Ringneck. Currently being handfed and will be super spoiled. Located in PA . $1,195.00 Each Quick View For Sale. Gender. Mixed. Healthy and beautiful bonded Pair female green and male pied (green and yellow) female 01 year old male 2 years and 6 month old Norwalk CT 203…. View Details. $325. «. 1.The Macaw parrot is a beautiful and intelligent bird that can be a great addition to your family. This blog will give you detailed information about these beautiful birds and Macaw parrot buying prices in Pakistan. Price: -. Baby Parrot Prices … Indian Ring-Neck Parakeet. $ 1,800. We have amazing Indian Ring-Neck Parakeet babies available! Accepting deposits now. These elegant birds make good pets for pet owners willing to train. Indian Ring-Necks enjoy a varied diet of seeds, nuts, leafy greens, as well as fruit. Their lifespan is between 25-30 yrs of age with some living even longer. On offer are 100 unsexed young and adult Indian Ringneck parrots for sale. The healthy 6 months to 3 year old birds are well looked after fed with daily fresh fruit and vegetables. Young unsexed birds are $150 each. Mature female adults are $200 each. Mature male adults are $250 each. Head and tail mature males are $350 each.We are a family-owned Aviary that specialize in a variety of exotic parrots. We are focused on providing the highest quality hand-fed babies with the highest level of customer satisfaction. The birds we raise in our family environment are interacted with daily, including children and other birds. This helps develop their personality, build ...Their total length of around 40 cm/16″ and weight of around 130 grams make them medium-sized parrots. The common name “ringneck” was derived from the fact that the males of the species do indeed sport a black to pink ring around their neck, which extends to the cheeks and stops at the beak. There are four subspecies of Indian ….